CHAMPAIGN, Ill. (WAND) — Tularemia, a rare disease also known as Rabbit Fever, has been found in a squirrel in Urbana.
The disease is commonly found in rodents, rabbits, and hares, but can also affect pets and humans.
The Champaign-Urbana Public Health District said there have been several cases of illness and death reported in squirrels in Urbana, with one of them testing positive for tularemia.
"The presence of infected wildlife may indicate an increased risk of exposure in the area," said CUPHD in a news release.
Pets may become infected through contact with or consumption of infected animals, such as rabbits or rodents. They can also be exposed through tick or flea bites, or by inhaling or ingesting contaminated materials. Pet owners should watch for signs of illness in their animals and consult a veterinarian if they have concerns.
WAND News spoke to Wildlife Medical Clinic Director Dr. Stephany Lewis last summer about steps to take to keep from catching the disease.
"If you're going hiking, wear long pants and wear insect repellent," said Lewis. "Check yourself really thoroughly for ticks. If you, have an outdoor cat, keep your cat indoors so that they're not potentially exposed to this disease."
The Illinois Department of Public Health said general effects for tularemia may include fever, chills, muscle pain or tenderness, and lack of energy. Antibiotics are generally used to treat the disease.
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