Diwali is the most important festival of the year in India and for Hindus in particular. It is celebrated across faiths in the world’s most populous nation and the diaspora. Over five days, people take part in festive gatherings, fireworks displays, feasts and prayer. Diwali is derived from the word “Deepavali,” which means “a row of lights.” Celebrants light rows of traditional clay oil lamps on this day outside their homes to symbolize the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs all have their own Diwali stories.

California is the third U.S. state to designate Diwali as an official statewide holiday. The law, newly signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom, takes effect January 1. It allows public schools and community colleges to close for Diwali. State employees can take the day off, and students will get an excused absence. Pennsylvania and Connecticut have also recognized Diwali as a holiday. State Assembly member Ash Kalra, who coauthored the bill, emphasized the significance for South Asian children. Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. The holiday symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.