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Pope Leo XIV has landed in Turkey on his first foreign trip. He's fulfilling Pope Francis’ plans to mark an important Christian anniversary and bring a message of peace to the region at a crucial time for efforts to end the war in Ukraine and ease Mideast tensions. Leo arrived Thursday first in Ankara, where he has a meeting planned with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and a speech to the country’s diplomatic corps. He’ll then move onto Istanbul for three days of ecumenical and interfaith meetings that will be followed by the Lebanese leg of his trip.

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Pope Leo XIV’s first foreign trip, to Turkey and Lebanon, will be packed with opportunities to advance relations with two of the Catholic Church’s top priorities: Orthodox Christians and Muslims. It will also give history’s first American pope the spotlight to speak in broader terms about peace in the Middle East in languages much of the world can understand: He’ll speak exclusively in English while in Turkey, and a combination of English and French in Lebanon, in a departure from the Vatican’s traditional lingua franca of Italian. Here’s a look at some of the expected highlights of the Nov. 27-Dec. 2 visit to two countries that Pope Francis had intended to visit but couldn’t as his health deteriorated.

AP Wire
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Pope Leo XIV is embarking on his first foreign trip. His pilgrimage to Turkey and Lebanon would be delicate under any circumstances but is even more fraught given Mideast tensions and the media glare that will document history’s first American pope on the road. Leo is fulfilling a trip Pope Francis had planned to make. In Turkey, he'll mark an important anniversary with the Orthodox church. In Lebanon, he’ll try to boost a long-suffering Christian community and country still demanding justice from the 2020 Beirut port blast. Leo, who spent 12 years as the global superior of his Augustinian religious order and two decades as a missionary in Peru, says he loves to travel. In recent weeks he has shown diplomatic dexterity in answering questions on the fly from reporters.

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Centuries of church schisms show that if there’s a doctrine to be fought over, there’s a good chance Christians will fight about it. That repeated splintering is what makes an event that happened 1,700 years ago so significant today. The event was the Council of Nicaea in 325, when the Emperor Constantine summoned bishops from around the Roman Empire. The council hashed out the first version of the Nicene Creed, a statement of faith recited by millions of Christians each Sunday. It remains the most widely used creed in Christendom. Pope Leo XIV and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew — the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox leaders — will meet in Turkey soon to commemorate the event.