Medical aid in dying bill awaits Pritzker's signature

SPRINGFIELD, Ill. (WAND) — A bill heading to Gov. JB Pritzker's desk could allow anyone dying of a terminal illness within six months to have the option of medically-assisted death. This is a very sensitive issue for Democrats, Republicans and advocates on both sides.

Medical aid in dying is a trusted medical practice that is part of the full spectrum of end-of-life care, including hospice and palliative care. Experts say the practice is authorized in 11 states and Washington DC. They also stress that there have been no substantial cases or coercion since Oregon became the first state with the policy in 1997.

"The person makes that request verbally, then they have to submit a request in writing," said Sen. Linda Holmes (D-Aurora). "The doctor also has to make sure that they are mentally capable of making an informed decision. If he has any doubts about that, it needs to go to a mental health professional."

Yet, opponents said people can defy the odds and survive a six month terminal diagnosis. They also have concerns with the amount of people who could gain access to the end-of-life drug.

"In this day and age, we have young children that have suicidal thoughts very often," said Sen. Jil Tracy (R-Quincy). "There's just no protection as if a family member can access this cocktail and use it to commit suicide."

Sponsors said this bill will help a small group of people suffering unbearable pain through a process that they have control over.

"That is what this bill is about," said Sen. Laura Fine (D-Glenview). "Not about the fears and hypotheticals, but about helping those who are facing a terminal diagnosis."

Although, some argue this change could take a real toll on family members and doctors providing the end-of-life medication.

"If the killing of animals has caused so much stress, depression, and horrible outcomes for veterinarians, what is that going to do to our medical professionals when they start helping to kill humans in this state," asked Sen. Steve McClure (R-Springfield).

Senate Bill 1950 passed out of the Senate on a 30-27 vote five months after it received a 63-42 vote in the House with two members voting present.

Gov. JB Pritzker told reporters last week he has not decided whether or not he will sign the legislation. Pritzker said he did not expect the Senate to vote on the proposal during last month's veto session.