CHARLESTON, Ill. (WAND) - Coles County health officials are urging residents to exercise caution around wildlife after a bat tested positive for rabies—the county's first confirmed case of the year.

The Coles County Health Department and Animal Shelter confirmed the positive test Thursday after submitting the bat to the Illinois Department of Public Health.

While most bats do not carry rabies, the virus is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Health officials advise residents to follow these safety guidelines:

If a bat is inside your home:

  • Contain the bat: Close doors to trap the bat in one room, and keep people and pets away.
  • Do not release it: Contact animal control or the health department immediately. Because bat bites are incredibly small and can go unnoticed, the animal must be evaluated for potential exposure.
  • Never handle with bare hands: Do not attempt to touch or capture the bat yourself unless instructed by professionals.

What to do in case of potential exposure:

  1. Wash the area: Immediately clean any bite or scratch thoroughly with soap and running water.
  2. Save the bat: If the bat can be safely contained, do not discard it, as it will need to be tested.
  3. Seek medical guidance: Contact the Coles County Health Department or a healthcare provider immediately to determine if rabies post-exposure treatment is necessary.

Protect your pets:

  • Keep dogs, cats, and ferrets up to date on their rabies vaccinations.
  • If a pet makes contact with a bat, contact your veterinarian immediately.

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